Surabaya is one of the most terrible ways of all deaths, recurring in bad dreams and horror movies, but hundreds of people are drowning in swimming pools and spas every year in the United States, including nearly 300 children under the age of five. Disturbing is the death, injury and trauma associated with inhalation trapping, which involves a person being caught by a bottom drain or other suction port and held under water by it. The victim will not only be drowning because of the pump's powerful suction but will be hollowed out. In June 2002, a young child from a famous American family died of smoking and launched the Virginia Graebeck Act, which aims to eliminate inhalation traps and further reduce other swimming pools and spa-related deaths and injuries. The bill initiated mandatory changes to improve the safety of swimming pools and spas throughout the United States for children and adults.
In the construction, maintenance and operation of swimming pools and spas, the necessary supervision and care can prevent death and injury every time. The VGB Act regulates some changes in construction methods, safety devices and swimming pool passages, but the most effective safety measures are to strengthen education and supervision. Although the focus of the VGB Act is to improve the security of public operations pools, residential pool recommendations have also been proposed. The main provisions of the legislation include:
1. Require all public swimming pools in the United States to be equipped with anti-trap devices and systems.
2. Provide grant funds to states that pass the Act and develop new rules for public and residential pools in the state, mandated the addition of safety equipment and equipment related to basic access. The grant will be used to fund national execution requirements and develop and implement educational programs to raise awareness of the hazards and dangers of swimming and how to avoid swimming.
In December, every operator in the US public swimming pool and/or spa must comply with these new regulations. Two things were immediately affected; the suction drain and the emergency shutdown of the pump. The manner in which the operator can agree will involve at least one or a combination of these options:
- There is no main drain or other suction port that may trap people
from
- Use ASME / ANSI approved vortex proof, drain cover for UV protection, body and hair entrainment/tangling tests, and flow compatibility with pool or spa pumps.
from
- Double main drains on a single pump with sufficient distance [at least 3 feet] between them so that no one can block both drains at the same time. All drain covers must be of ASME / ANSI approved type
from
- a single unstoppable main drain, the size and shape of which prevents a single person from blocking it
from
- Gravity water supply and drainage system, no suction.
from
- Inhalation restricted ventilation system
from
- Drainage disabling device or system
from
- Automatic pump shut down system. This is no longer a system
from
- Need someone to find the switch and turn it off manually. Definitely is
from
- Fully automated, designed for the first drain blockage.
from
- Safety Vacuum Release System [SVRS]
from
- This type of system has many brands and designs. They include separate SVRS that can be installed on existing pool systems, as well as systems for new pools used with multiple emissions.
Some of the products required to implement these regulations are available now and can be purchased now. Other methods of research and development continue to be carried out by all pool equipment manufacturers and some pool and spa construction businesses. How best to meet the requirements should be something that is identified in a personal pool or spa and provides plenty of professional help. The consequences of non-compliance with laws and responsibilities do not allow for unintended decisions about how and how to quickly achieve compliance.
education
In addition to the active and passive systems required for public swimming pools and recommended for private swimming pools, the VGB Act requires educational programs at the national and state levels to provide educational materials to all pool professionals and owners. Operators; and national media campaigns on the safety of swimming pools and spas. For this purpose, grants should be provided to the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the states.
For any state that receives federal funding under the VGB Act, they must also take action.
One of the main provisions of state law includes:
- Entrance barriers to all outdoor residence pools and spas, effectively preventing unsupervised and unrestricted access to the pool or spa. [15 USC 8005 Sec.1406[a][1][A][i]]. These barriers include pool safety covers, gates [currently required for public swimming pools], fences, door alarms and pool alarms.
- Anti-trapping device for all swimming pools and spas
from
- Anti-entrainment new building requirements
from
- Education plan for pool and spa owners.
The implementation of the Virginia Graebeck Pool and Spa Safety Act will take many years. The owners of residential pools and spas can take the initiative to proactively assess the safety of their own facilities and make the necessary changes to protect children and adults from tragic and unnecessary drowning accidents. Your local pool professional is ready to help you determine what you need to do and get the equipment done. Don't wait for an emergency to happen; then, it's too late.
You can get more information and advice on swimming pool safety and trapping products and other pool equipment on POOLplaza pool supplies, such as pool filters, pumps, detergents and pool equipment components.
Orignal From: Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act
No comments:
Post a Comment